Success And Success The Importance Of Academic Success

Ever since I was young, my parents instilled the idea within me that academic success is very important. I’m the first generation in my family to go to college, so obviously, they did well enough to guide me into wanting to do well enough in high school to have the grades to get into NJIT. But academic success is a lot more than merely getting good grades- it’s also about the role it plays in advancing in my future. Not to mention, there will be plenty of obstacles along the way, but there will be things I will have to do in order to ensure my academic success in my future here at NJIT. Academic success is very much an ongoing process. Like most teens, I’m quite the fan of money, but working retail isn’t what I would like to do for the†¦show more content†¦Overcoming hurdles in academic life is something that everyone, whether in middle school, high school, or college, will have to do. In my case, when I got my schedule, I was at first quite irrit ated to see I had three hours in between classes twice a week, being that it is such a long break, and I could fit two classes into that time span. But I realized soon after, I could use my breaks between classes for studying or doing homework. And when I start something during class or during a break, more likely, and don’t get to finish, when I get home, taking that extra half an hour after I get home to finish it before taking a break really does pay off, especially when I now it’s only due in five days, and I have other homework I can do in the meantime, and I don’t have to worry about that assignment anymore. Procrastination got the best of me in middle school, and in the first half of high school, but now, I usually don’t let it get me. In short, academic life and success is more than just your grades- it’s the way you let the way you do in school and your intellect mold your future, being that you guide it in the right direction. Obstacles w ill be present in the process, but you have to hop over them, making sure that if you trip, you get up again, because it will be hard to keep running if youShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Academic Success1064 Words   |  5 PagesSuccess can be measured in a number of different ways by each individual person. To me, success means that I have accomplished all of the goals that I have set for myself when doing something I believe is important. One of my current goals it to become a student at Endicott in the Hospitality Management Program. I want to graduate with a degree in this field. The academics at Endicott will help me be successful in this field. Also, I believe that in order to become successful you need to haveRead MoreThe Importance Of Parental Involvement On Academic Success1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe previous studies have analyzed both student and teacher perspective; the article written by Fox (2016) from School Community Journal describes the way parental involvem ent can influence academic success. This study helps fill the gap in literature from previous studies that did not look into parent perspectives. In the study Fox mentions that homework can be viewed very differently depending on the age, ability, and socioeconomic status of the student. (2016). The study was conducted by interviewingRead MoreA Stable Home Background With Parents Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagestheir child’s best education is one of the most important factors that is necessary for a child’s academic success. Parents are perhaps the biggest influences on a child or student’s life. When it comes to education, parents are able to positively and negatively encourage a child in school. Parents who positively support their children generally will have students who enjoy and understand the importance of school. Children who had negative parental influence generally become students who are less likelyRead MoreSuccess Is A Peaceful And Happy Life886 Word s   |  4 PagesHow do most people define success? Some may think that success is having a huge amount of money or getting a high position. Others may think that success is to have a peaceful and happy life. There is no right or wrong because people define success based on their own background and experience. And for many students, success in college only equals to their academic achievements such as getting good grades and graduate with a high degree. However, success in college should be defined with the fourRead MoreDeveloping A School And Community Partnerships940 Words   |  4 PagesAcademic success of each student is an ongoing process that constantly evolves as a child grows. The success of a student is dependent upon many variables that are involved in the educational process as a whole. Each and every student who has the privilege of having a consistent and positive support system throughout their educational process is more likely to experience higher levels of educa tional success, which can translate into a more promising future. Developing a school and community partnershipsRead MoreContinuing Academic Success1112 Words   |  5 PagesContinuing Academic Success Continuing Academic Success is extremely important to those who plan to make advancements in their chosen career fields. It provides the opportunity to keep current with ideas, techniques, and advancements that are being made in their area of employment. We will address the importance of setting achievable goals, the importance of learning styles in academic success and the validity of ethics and academic integrity in helping to achieve continuing academic and professionalRead MoreThe Importance Of Parental Involvement On Children s Life1463 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Parental Involvement Many parents have multiple children, while working a nine to five job, attending family activities and meetings, and staying on top of bills and home duties. Family life can get hectic and parents may not take the time to realize their importance in their children’s academics. Some parents may be too busy, and others may simply not care, but their involvement in their children’s life is essential. Whether parents or children realize it, involvement of parents inRead MorePersonal Responsibility Essay740 Words   |  3 Pagesway to guarantee personal success. Personal responsibility is as simple as managing our life and making our own decisions without giving others the opportunity to dictate the outcome of our future. As the architects of our academic future, we must understand that only we can lay the foundation for our success. It is also important to recognize that having a strong preliminary plan to practice personal responsibility in our education is essential in achieving our academic goals. Dr. Ron HaskinsRead MoreThe Old College Try : A Young Age1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe Old College Try From a young age, people learn the importance of structure to succeed. As early as kindergarten, schools teach students how to build healthy habits, such as organization skills, time management, and commitment to thoroughly completing tasks to the best of their ability. The quality of being organized sets the foundation for success. The motto â€Å"give it the old college try† is commonly used when referring to the amount of effort and willpower required to succeed in college. SomeRead MoreWhat Are The Experiences Of African-American Male StudentsAcademic Success?1063 Words   |  5 Pagesand school-based professionals adequately preparing African-American male students’ for post-secondary education options? (3) What kind of barriers, if any, has impacted African-American male students’ academic success? (4) How are Black male students’ academically succeeding despite the academic underachievement that data suggests? and (5) What skills are necessary t o succeed academically?. Themes that were found in chapter four are going to be used to further address the research questions.

Civil War Weaponry - 1420 Words

What military technology introduced aided the Union in winning the Civil War? The American Civil War was a war over the secession of the Confederacy. The Confederate States of America were formed after 11 slave states declared their secession due to the election of an Anti-Slavery republican as president. The remaining 25 states formed the Union. Weapons such as the Gatling Gun, repeating rifle, which gave soldier the ability to fire multiple rounds without reloading, railroads and telegraphs, which played large factors in means of transportation of information as well as supplies, and the â€Å"minie ball†, a new type of ammunition, which caused immense and mortal wounds on the battlefield, were being developed, all aided the Union in†¦show more content†¦The Union would transport soldiers, guns, ammunition, medical and other supplies all across the Northern States and to the front lines. The tracks in the North were also known as â€Å"standardized†, meaning any type of train could run on it, in contrast to the South, where the tracks were not, which mean supplies or people had to switch cars in order to continue on the tracks. This made the Northern system very effective, as opposed to the weakly constructed and inefficient system. Many soldiers were employed to guard the tracks from Confederate Forces. The telegraph was widely used during the Civil War, and was an important resource used by the Union. The immediate need for long distance communication was apparent on both sides. In spite of this, the corps, which at the outbreak of the war consisted of Major Meyer alone, eventually grew to some three hundred officers and twenty-five hundred men, and performed a vital service to the Union. Signaling on both sides was done with flags, rockets, flares and torches. Messages were often coded and then deciphered due to the fact that they were visible to the enemy. But these codes were changed constantly because cryptographers on both sides were constantly trying to decipher the messages. Because of this, the Union was able to keep messages coded and was able to execute maneuvers inShow MoreRelatedCivil War Weaponry1085 Words   |  4 PagesKetchum Grenades In August of 1861, William F. Ketchum patented the Ketchum Hand Grenade. Shortly after, in the years of 1863 and 1864, the grenade was implemented in the American Civil War. With a lemon-shaped piece of iron and a tail made of paper or cardboard, the handheld explosive greatly resembled a dart. On the front of the grenade’s body was a plunger, which held a percussion cap filled with explosive material.When the the grenade fell onto its nose and applied pressure to the plunger, anRead MoreConflict Between Rational And Conflict1417 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The occurrence and recurrence of wars are made by rational actors, but what are the prerequisites for a war? There are numerous answers to this question with a wide range of answers that give a perspective on the various sources of conflict. The first is that the cost of war cannot be outrageously high. The anticipated outcome of gaining resources, power, and/or territory cannot exceed the expected cost of conflict, including damages to property and life. The second is that a failureRead MoreEffects Of The Arms Trade On National Growth1932 Words   |  8 Pagesacross Africa, is armed conflict. The longevity and sustainability of these conflicts is based solely on the prominence of the arms trade on the continent. This explicit trade feeds the conflicts and provokes a more militaristic approach to handling civil affairs. Therefore, the arms trade plays a decisive role in the violent circumstances in many countries. The flood of weapons leads directly to mass human rights violations that drive people from their homes, limit access to essential needs in overcrowdedRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 PagesHistorical processes such as comparison and contrast, placing events in context and evaluating different interpretations are used appropriately and effectively. Topic 1 1. –4– Causes, practices and effects of wars N11/3/HISTX/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M With reference to one war before 1945 and one war after 1945, assess the significance of either air power or naval power in deciding its outcome. Air power can be taken to mean the use of aircraft in a variety of roles – as fighters/strafers, bombers, reconnaissanceRead MorePlay for a Kingdom by Thomas Dyja1220 Words   |  5 PagesPlay for a Kingdom written by Thomas Dyja is a novel about men’s honor and true self-worth during a time of the American Civil War. This war cultivates a persons will to live and willingness to rely on the soldiers who fight next to him. This novel demonstrates that men fighting with each other may have a difference of religion or place of origin; including their heritage, social structure, speech patterns, and native language, however each man is fighting for the same thing. The northern troopsRead MoreInfluences of Civil War Technology 1432 Words   |  6 PagesWar is something that everyone knows about. it is very prominent and chances a re throughout the history of the world there is always someone effected by it during any point in time. Wars come and go leaving many good and bad things behind, whichever light it is looked at from, weaponry is always one of those things. War time is notorious for pushing technology to the edge, this including weaponry. There have been several wars that impacted future weaponry but the Civil War is on the farthest awayRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Middle East1071 Words   |  5 PagesFor millennia mankind has exhausted endless amounts of energy contemplating the eternally complicated system of war. From Gangas Khan to America’s involvement in the Middle East, all successful generals, military leaders, and conquerors have found commonality in their zealous emphasis on, and desire for, possessing the most technologically advanced forms of weaponry. Such a desire was not ignored in America nor England during the Industrial Revolution, but, rather, was seen by many as an opportuneRead MoreEssay on Artillery and Weapons of the Civil War1510 Words   |  7 PagesEvery war, though happens for a reason and bring a better change, is often gruesome. The Civil War broke America in two groups and, at the time, was the war with the most casualties and injured men. As the fight to preserve the Union progressed, so did a number of other areas, such as weaponry and artillery. The advanced technology produced through the Civil War assisted in increasing number of casualties. The North was more fortuitous than the South in multitudinous ways. One of which includes theRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And Civil War1375 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Civil War. Union forces of the North, commanded by Major General George G. Meade met and fought the Confederate forces of the South, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Many historians believe the battle was a large turning point in the Civil War in favor of the Union (Woodworth, 2008). However, this is dispu table. The battle was also significant because it was the bloodiest battle of the war, which resulted in the death of 51,112 Soldiers (The Battle of Gettysburg, The American Civil WarRead MoreThe Civil War And The First Modern War1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War clash is often remembered for the carnage caused when army tactics failed to load rifles and muskets, and the tantalizing scene of lost and submerged warships. The revolutionary introduction of ships and railroad networks were just developing at the same time. Day after day, more cadavers lay under the scorching sun than any other life time. People fought everything they had, until nothing but the remains were left. From that era onwards, technology evolved, which provided us with

Why We Garden free essay sample

Why Do We Garden? Garden is a plot of ground, usually near a house, where flowers, shrubs, vegetables, fruits or herbs are cultivated. It can incorporate both natural and human materials. Some gardens are for ornamental purposes only, while other gardens also produce food crops, sometimes in separate areas, or sometimes intermixed with the ornamental plants. In addition,  gardens may be designed by garden owners themselves, or by professionals. The most important consideration in any garden design is, how the garden will be used, followed closely by the desired stylistic genres, and the way the garden space will connect to the home or other structures in the surrounding areas. And, gardening  is the activity of growing and maintaining the garden. This work is done by an amateur or professional  gardener. A gardener might also work in a non-garden setting, such as a park, a roadside embankment, or other  public space. Some gardeners manage their gardens without using any water from outside the garden, and therefore do not deprive wetland habitats of the water they need to survive. In fact, gardening is considered to be a relaxing activity for many people. We might ask a question: Why do many choose to garden and then some choose to stop gardening? People nowadays face a lot of stress factors including constant bombardment with information about environmental issues, economic concerns, health worries, and community strife. Gardening is a tool to abate life’s stress, improve our healthy life enhance the environment, and build community relationship. The popularity of gardening has waxed and waned over time, but given the fact that people have been gardening for the past 10,000 years, chances are we’ll never stop. Gardening has a rich history, and it is fascinating to see how peoples reasons for gardening  and styles of gardening have changed over the years. During the first half of the 20th century, much of the world was at war. Because war is so â€Å"resource-intensive†, many countries asked their citizens to pitch in and contribute to gardening. According to Liza Barness, â€Å"in 1918, President Woodrow Wilson and First Lady Edith Wilson brought sheep to graze and fertilize the White House lawns in an effort to save manpower, fuel, and chemicals†, therefore they could instead be used for the war (1). And then, â€Å"in 1943, the Roosevelts planted a victory garden on the White House grounds†. In addition, a victory garden was a private or community vegetable garden, either in a backyard or public area, where people could grow food for their families and communities. This was done in order to reduce demands on the country’s resources (1). In fact, plants grow and continue to change over time and are directly affected by changes in the environment. These changes affect the management of the garden. According to Filoli, â€Å"formal gardens must be continually renewed to maintain the original design and keep the gardens dynamic and healthy† (2). Woodlands and vegetation can encroach and block important historic views. Tree canopies increase and shade compromises the health of plants and the integrity of aggregate features below. Sometimes catastrophic events appear causing trees to fall. Environments can change drastically requiring the construction of special temporary shade structures for long periods of time. Pests and diseases take their toll on historic plants and colonial replacements are often unavailable, unless their replacements have been planned and propagated in the greenhouse. In other words, according to Michael Pollan in Farmer in Chief, â€Å"more than 20 million home gardens were supplying 40 of the produce consumed in America by the end of WWII†(1). Gardening  has become increasingly popular in the last few years as more and more consumers want to have a hand in what they eat. Growing your own might sound like a simple solution to complex problems like high food prices, food recalls, unhealthy diets and sedentary habits, but it can make a bigger impact than you might think. In other words, gardening isn’t only a fun way to beautify your yard; you can also produce delicious fruits and vegetables or relieve stress. Working in the garden can also bring you unexpected health benefits. For example, by watering your vegetables and tending to your garden outside, you are increasing your exposure to sunlight and fresh air, which boosts your mood and physical health. In the garden, relieving stress becomes much easier; as one steps away from everyday life and turns to nature one finds peace and relaxation. Working in the garden is also a great form of exercise without ever having to go to the gym. Moreover, because you will be producing a bounty of delicious fruits and vegetables in your garden, you will have healthier food choices available. The combination of reducing stress, exercising more and eating healthier can lead to a better healthy life. According to Chrystle Fiedler, the author of â€Å"Stressed out? But heres the good news: the secret to staying healthy and feeling energized is simply learning how to   slow down,† becoming a gardener is one of the way to reduce our stress level and blood pressure and â€Å"improve your body% ability to regulate sugar†(64). Chrystle admitted that spending time caring for one’s garden, which may include flowering plants may â€Å"help you relax and get grounded†(64). Additionally, in 2004 at Japans Utsunomiya University, researchers â€Å"found repotting plants lowered fatigue and promoted physiological relaxat ion in study participants,† and that working with flowers seemed to have â€Å"a stronger positive effect than working with non-flowering plants†(1). Furthermore, Chrystle shows us how to get started by investing in an EarthBox: if you live in an apartment or you don’t have any space to garden, â€Å"a self-watering container garden that comes with potting soft and fertilizer† (64). Clearly, gardening indoors or outdoors can be a great way to reduce stress. One reason may be that many people find gardening enjoyable. Doing the things that we love will reduce stress. Another reason that the garden is stress-relieving is that it requires physical exertion. Participating in strenuous activities like gardening can relieve aggression and frustration. You will also find that simply spending time in the beauty of nature can make things feel better. If you aren’t able to exert a lot of physical force, consider walking through the garden or relaxing outside around your plants. Generally, we can enjoy gardening anytime, anywhere we want. Also, gardening can lead to physical health benefits. According to research of University of Illinois, â€Å"the health benefits of gardening are impressive† (1). Gardening also helps support healthful dietary behaviors, such as eating a balanced and varied diet. People who grow fruits  and vegetables tend to eat more of these healthy foods. Vermont Gal, the author of â€Å"How to Lose Weight Gardening† states that following the American Council on Exercise,† gardening burns approximately 300 calories an hour†. And it is an effective way â€Å"to achieve cardiovascular fitness, build muscles, strengthen joints and increase flexibility†. Because gardening â€Å"utilizes all of the major muscle groups in the body, including the back, neck, arms, stomach, shoulders, buttocks and legs†. Certainly, gardeners who grow their own fruits and vegetables can â€Å"reap the benefits of healthy eating as they strive to lose weight†(2). There can be a great deal of stretching involved with gardening, like reaching for weeds or tall branches, bending to plant and extending a rake. Lifting bags of mulch, pushing wheelbarrows and shoveling all provide resistance training similar to weight lifting, which leads to healthier bones and joints. Gardening contributes to enhancing our mental health. According to Casey O’Hanlon, the author of â€Å"Garden to Improve Mental Health†, those who spent 30 minutes gardening also reported improved moods, while the bookworms only seemed to feel more stressed†(2). Also, research suggests that in some individuals, gardening might also â€Å"bring out greater feelings of spirituality and could even offer relief from traumatic experiences like dealing with illness or the death of a loved one†(2). Actually, gardening boosts mental fortitude. You may not realize it, but gardening requires a lot of creative thinking,  from  deciding what vegetables to plant to knowing when to water and  harvest  your crops. Keeping your mind active also may reduce your chances of dementia later in life. Furthermore, research suggests â€Å"people who grow their own produce consume higher levels of nutritious fruits and veggies†(2). Planting and harvesting fresh  vegetables and herbs  in your garden encourages healthy eating which will overall improve your mood and health. Gardening  encourages  you to try recipes filled with your vegetable choice,  which boosts your health. A diet high in vegetables  and fruit will increase  endorphin and serotonin  levels, leaving you  happier, and lowering your risk for  depression. Gardening can be a great escape from your work-filled life. Gardening connects us with others as well as with nature is another benefit of gardening. Gardening is a hobby that can be experienced by all; theres no preference or prejudice. Gardening can be enjoyed and practiced by everyone in the family, regardless of age. Gardens may take time to grow, but they can grow with you. Gardening teaches young people invaluable skills and can lift self-esteem in people of any age. Gardening can be both emotionally and physically satisfying. According to National Gardening Association, â€Å"Gardening offers active and engaging connections to academics, from science and math to nutrition and literacy†(1). You may think that  gardening is a solo activity, but gardening can help widen your circle of friends. Gardening can be an easy conversation starter and exchanging tips and stories on gardening with people can help make life-long friends. There are thousands on blogs and online forums where you can talk about your favorite hobby. Plus, you can share your fruits and vegetables with your neighbors, friends, and family. According to Tampa Bay School Gardening Network, by deepening children’s sense of connecting with nature, gardening can â€Å"inspire environmental stewardship† (1). When children learn about â€Å"water and energy cycles, the food chain and the peculiar needs of individual species and when they feel a sense of connection to a certain species or individual plants, they have a reason to care about all the forces that impact that plan’s future†(1). And, from the water shortage to the over-use of pesticides, children who â€Å"engage in gardening have firsthand opportunities to observe the importance of conservation and intelligent allocation of resources†(1). In other word, gardening is a universal language that brings the community together. We always hear about the negative impact humans have on the environment, but by gardening we can truly go green to benefit the earth. Plants act as highly effective air cleaners, absorbing carbon dioxide, plus many air pollutants, while releasing clean oxygen and fragrance. According to Carol Stocker, gardening helps â€Å"control urban temperatures, mitigating the effects of extreme heat and cold†. Otherwise, they help â€Å"prevent flooding by absorbing rainwater that would otherwise overload drainage systems† (1). Also, a dense cover of plants and mulch holds soil in place, reducing erosion and keeping sediment out of streams, storm drains and roads. By planting new gardens, such as rain gardens, we can make use of the rain water run-off and help prevent harmful pollutants from making it in our streams and lakes. Native gardens, like rain gardens, are not only good for the environment they are low maintenance, beautiful, and easy on the wallet. Besides being good for the environment gardens have environmental gains for us. It has been proven that an effective, environmental landscape design can cool your home in summer and warm it in winter. Growing your own garden is an easy way to benefit the environment by reducing the carbon emissions and waste created by shipping and packaging food. Many mass-produced vegetables travel thousands of miles before arriving at the grocery store, and must be packaged in man-made materials such as plastic and cardboard. Gardening is good for the environment. Plants provide oxygen for the environment and absorb carbon dioxide in the air, composting veggie and fruit scraps frees up space in landfills. In other word, gardening is a very â€Å"Green activity†, and is extremely good for the environment helping reducing pollution levels in many communities. On the other hand, some people choose to stop gardening because it requires patience and time and take money. Those of us who garden have many reasons for doing so. Flavor, a little independence from destructive industrial food system, reducing our climate emissions via our â€Å"food miles†, the pleasures of walking out to gather organic ingredients for the evening meals, the satisfaction of growing things that can’t be found in the store, a love of nurturing plants and spending time outdoors. On the other hand, those who don’t garden have just as many reasons. There is a serious start up time for getting the tools and supplies, creating the raised beds and preparing the soil. Then there is the planting of seeds and transplants, mulching, weeding, watering and harvesting and storing of the produce. It’s definitely a time and financial investment. Actually, gardening requires a sunny, protected area with decent soil. If we want to grow many vegetables, we have to have a house with a sunny plot of land, at least more land than people living in apartments, condos, or in wooded areas. In conclusion, to garden is to use the Earth as a canvas on which we create beautiful and sustainable works of art. Garden time is play time. Garden time is meditation time. Garden time is exercise time, couples time, or family time. We all know the many benefits of digging in the dirt, physical, health and nutrition, environmental, financial and emotional it is why we are here after all: to learn more about gardens. Many of us garden for knowledge of health. From hands-on gardening to books and more, gardening opens our minds to discovery. Gardeners learn from one another. Gardeners learn about weather, plants, soil, and more. Gardening is a great way to improve your mental health and maintain fresh air in life. Gardening teaches us how to get in touch with our inner selves. Gardening provides better nutrition, emotional, intellectual and source simulation while forcing a rich relationship with the interactions of environmental factors forces. Generally, gardening and landscaping is truly becoming an art form. Planning, planting and watching your own garden grow can fill a person with satisfaction and pride. Gardening is truly a life-time hobby. The more you learn the more proficient one gets and the possibilities become endless.

What Is Housework and What Changes Are Occurring in This Area of Work Today free essay sample

What is ‘housework’, and what changes are occurring in this area of work today? Broadly speaking, the term ‘housework’ is used to describe the management of the home, which ‘involves a range of activities, the purpose of which is to maintain household members’ (Hatt 1997: 39). Hatt discusses how the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalism created a tidal wave of mass social change; causing production to shift from within the household to the factory. The home is now the site of the ‘reproduction’ of labour, a role which has become strongly gendered; shaped by social policies and ideologies that maintain gender roles(Malos, 1980, Cooke, 2009). There have been a lot of significant changes occurring in the area of housework since the mid 20th century following feminist challenges to the gendered division of labour and social changes that have allowed women more equal opportunities into paid work. However, despite this men have not taken on their fair share of the housework leaving the women to do a ‘second shift’ (Edmond and Fleming, 1975, Craig, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Housework and What Changes Are Occurring in This Area of Work Today? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today the growing answer to the double shift for many middle class families is the paid domestic worker; and as a result of the growing demand for this service, large domestic leaning companies are commoditising domestic labour. Ehrenreich and Hochschild (2003) argue that despite technological advancements and lower standards of upkeep in the home, domestic cleaning companies strive to provide hard intensive domestic labour ‘the old fashioned way’. The home has become a paid workplace where a Taylorist standardised approach to cleaning is obligatory. Low paid domestic work has long been associated with certain ethnic minorities however; globalisation is intensifying such assertions by employing workers from underdeveloped countries who are willing to accept low wage work. These migrant domestic workers are also further exploited in an emotional sense. In this essay I am going to analyse and further discuss the changes that I have highlighted above, with a lot of reference to Ehrenreich and Hochschild (2003). The gendered division of labour and the gender stereotypes in respect to housework and domestic labour that we identify with today are a product of the capitalist society that we live in. Prior to the industrial revolution the home was itself a site of production for subsistence, and men and women shared domestic labour tasks, despite the fact that they had clearly defined roles both parties still made a near equal contribution to the well-being of the family (Hatt, 1997). Small scale production was also still prevalent in most working class homes at the beginning of the industrial revolution however, as consumption and production patterns changed and capitalism absorbed society and the state, the home became a site for the ‘reproduction’ of labour power (Malos, 1980). As Meillassoux (1972) argued this was the backbone of capitalist society as men were needed for their labour power, and women were encouraged to support the existing workforce; and provide and raise the future workforce (the children); by doing unpaid work in the form of ‘housework’. Malos (1980) argued that several social policies emerged in the wake of capitalism which drove women and children out of the realm of production; and the welfare state further supported that a woman’s place was in the home. Malos also recognised how unequal pay, education and employment opportunities kept women out of the labour market. The film Far from Heaven, Haynes (2002) illustrates how ideologies of femininity, masculinity and family played a significant part in shaping gender roles in the past. The woman is expected to run every single aspect of home life from morning till night, whilst the man plays no role in unpaid housework. The film highlights how advertisements and popular culture shaped the ideal family and shows the high standard of living that was the norm in those days. It also draws on the association of low paid domestic work and race; the black maid is the silent ‘help’ in the home, she does the more labour intensive domestic tasks and supports the impression of the ideal home (Bradshaw, 2003). Feminist movement in the 1960s and 70s sparked ground-breaking changes with regard to women’s employment and other social factors associated with the traditional housewife role. Although not all of these demands were met, women were still granted significantly better opportunities allowing them to more equally enter the realm of production (Malos, 1980). Though many households today are dual earning, and men are doing 240% more housework this is only 1. 7 hours per week, whilst women are doing 7% less this is still on average 6. hours per week (Ehrenreich and Hochschild, 2003). Malos (1980) argues that the struggle with the ‘second shift’ is still very much a burden for working class women, however the global middle class women can afford to pursue their career and maintain their marital home by employing a domestic cleaner. The growing demand for domestic labour is down to many economic and demographic forces however it is also a reflection of changes in society as modern couples want to avoid ‘gender and generational conflict over domestic work’ (Anderson 2003: 106). Women also want to convey the image that they can ‘do it all’, no longer is the simple housewife role socially accepted (Ehrenreich and Hochschild, 2003). The increase in demand is also an indicator of growing inequalities in society, as Ehrenreich (2003) argues in Maid to Order that 40 percent of wealth is owned by 1 percent of households, whilst the bottom 20 percent reports negative assets. These inequalities mean that more wage workers will readily accept low paid domestic work. The growing gap between rich and poor nations is also a significant factor and the growth of globalisation means that wealthy families can afford to essentially outsource labour from less developed countries, and ‘the degradation of others is readily purchased’ (Ehrenreich 2003: 85) Far from Heaven illustrates how the use of paid domestic workers is nothing new (Haynes, 2002); however, the commodification of this service is an altogether new and significant development in the area of housework today. The new corporate-run cleaning services advertise an older model of cleaning; ‘the old fashioned way’ (Ehrenreich, 2003). Ehrenreich and Hochschild (2003) argue that these companies pride themselves on their high standards of cleanliness for the home; and they achieve this by conveying associations with the traditional idea of the ideal home and ideal housewife of the fifties, as illustrated in Far from Heaven (Haynes, 2002). These companies are so successful because of the illusion that many modern women want to preserve of being able to â€Å"do it all†; by hiring a cleaner through an agency they have no personal human contact with the workers (Ehrenreich, 2003). As Ehrenreich (2003) argues; asking an independent hired housecleaners to scrub the floor on their hands and knees would be seen as degrading and unacceptable so these companies provide the service without the hassle. These cleaning agencies also ensure that homemakers do not have to rely on only one cleaner who may have other commitments or may need time off due to illness. For the householder the home is ‘home however for the paid domestic worker the home is essentially now ‘work’ and housework is their job. Domestic cleaning companies have implemented practises to ensure rder and division of labour in a Taylorist fashion (Ehrenreich, 2003). Whilst men are doing more in terms of housework, there are many women still doing the double shift especially in working class homes. However, the middle class are hiring paid domestic workers to do it for them, the home as a workplace is not a new development but the commodification of this service has led to huge changes in the area of housework today. The taylorisation of the home is one of the most significant developments. Globalisation has also led to more migrant workers than ever and resultantly the racialization of low paid domestic work. 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